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South African academic weighs in on OpenAI’s ChatGPT

It is an exciting new era in education, with ChatGPT’s report writing likely to cause a rethink of traditional teaching and learning.
Alta van der Merwe
By Alta van der Merwe, Deputy dean, teaching and learning within the EBIT Faculty at the University of Pretoria.
Johannesburg, 03 Feb 2023

ChatGPT is a new application that will, according to many, change the way we do searches on the web. In an open conversation with ChatGPT, I tried to discover more about the application and where it comes from.

In this article, I used the OpenAI application and asked it questions about the application – I can therefore only take credit for the questions asked and not the content of the answers.

Tell me a bit more about OpenAI?

OpenAI is a research organisation that aims to promote and develop friendly artificial intelligence (AI) in a responsible way. The organisation was founded in 2015 by a group of entrepreneurs, researchers and philanthropists with the goal of advancing AI in a way that benefits humanity as a whole.

OpenAI conducts research in a wide range of areas, including machine learning, robotics, economics and computer science, and it has made a number of important contributions to the field of AI.

Some of the notable achievements of OpenAI include the development of the GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) language model and the creation of the Dota 2 AI agent OpenAI Five, which was able to beat human players at the complex video game Dota 2.

In addition to its research, OpenAI engages in public outreach and education activities, with the goal of helping people understand and make informed decisions about the development and deployment of AI.

What is the potential of applications such as OpenAI?

There is a wide range of potential applications for AI, including OpenAI. Some of the areas where AI has the potential to make a significant impact include:

Healthcare: AI can be used to analyse medical records, identify trends and patterns, and assist in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Finance: AI can be used to analyse market data, identify investment opportunities and assist in portfolio management.

Education: AI can be used to personalise learning, adapt to student needs, and provide real-time feedback to improve educational outcomes.

Being in education, I do have concerns.

Transportation:

Manufacturing: AI can be used to optimise production processes, improve quality control and reduce waste.

Energy: AI can be used to optimise the distribution and use of energy resources, improve the efficiency of energy systems and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Agriculture: AI can be used to optimise crop yields, improve the efficiency of water and fertiliser use, and reduce the impact of pests and diseases.

Environmental protection: AI can be used to monitor and protect natural resources, identify and predict environmental impacts, and assist in disaster response and recovery.

Overall, the potential applications of AI are vast and varied, and it is likely that we will see many more exciting developments in the field in the coming years.

How can a business use OpenAI to support its business processes?

There are many ways that a business can use OpenAI to support its business processes. Some examples include:

Data analysis: AI can be used to analyse large volumes of data, identify trends and patterns, and generate insights that can inform decision-making.

Customer service: AI can be used to provide fast and accurate responses to customer inquiries, handle routine tasks, and free up human customer service agents to focus on more complex issues.

Marketing: AI can be used to personalise marketing campaigns, optimise ad targeting and predict customer behaviour.

Supply chain management: AI can be used to optimise inventory management, forecast demand and improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Predictive maintenance: AI can be used to identify when equipment is likely to fail, allowing for proactive maintenance and reducing downtime.

Fraud detection: AI can be used to identify fraudulent transactions or patterns of behaviour in real-time, allowing businesses to take action to prevent losses.

Human resources: AI can be used to streamline the hiring process, assist with performance management and provide personalised development opportunities for employees.

Overall, AI can help businesses to increase efficiency, reduce costs, improve decision-making and better serve their customers.

How ethical is it to use OpenAI as support in writing reports?

It is generally ethical to use AI as a support tool in writing reports, as long as it is used responsibly and appropriately. AI can be a useful tool for generating drafts of reports, suggesting alternative language, or providing fact-checking and data analysis.

However, it is important to remember that AI is not a replacement for human judgement and critical thinking. It is important to carefully review and evaluate the output of any AI tool, and to make sure it is accurate and appropriate before including it in a report.

It is also important to be transparent about the use of AI in report writing. If an AI tool has been used to assist with the writing of a report, it should be clearly acknowledged and the limitations of the tool should be explained. This can help to ensure readers have a clear understanding of the role that AI has played in the report and can evaluate the information it contains accordingly.

Is OpenAI the future support tool for people to get better information rather than search tools such as Google?

It is possible that AI tools like OpenAI could become an important source of information in the future. AI has the potential to analyse large volumes of data and generate insights and recommendations in a way that is more efficient and unbiased than human search tools like Google.

For example, an AI tool could analyse data from a variety of sources (eg, news articles, research papers, social media posts) to provide a more comprehensive overview of a particular topic, or to identify trends and patterns that might not be obvious to a human searcher.

However, it is important to note that AI is not a replacement for human judgement and critical thinking. It is essential that users of AI tools carefully evaluate the output of these tools and use their own judgement to determine the relevance and reliability of the information they provide. AI tools should be seen as a supplement to, rather than a replacement for, traditional search tools like Google.

What about the use of OpenAI by students – how will it change the education system?

AI has the potential to significantly impact the education system by providing personalised learning experiences, improving the efficiency of teaching and learning, and enabling the development of new educational technologies. Some ways that AI could be used by students include:

Personalised learning: AI can be used to analyse student data and adapt the learning experience to individual needs and abilities.

Tutoring and feedback: AI can provide real-time feedback and support to students as they work through learning materials, helping them to understand concepts more quickly and effectively.

Automating routine tasks: AI can be used to handle routine tasks, such as grading and record-keeping, freeing up teachers to focus on more valuable activities.

Developing new educational technologies: AI can be used to create interactive and immersive learning environments, such as virtual reality classrooms or personalised learning games.

Overall, the use of AI in education has the potential to enhance the learning experience for students and improve educational outcomes. However, it is important to ensure AI is used in a way that is ethical and equitable, and that it does not disadvantage any particular group of students.

Any closing remarks on the use of OpenAI for the future?

AI has the potential to transform many different sectors and has already made significant progress in a variety of areas. OpenAI is at the forefront of AI research and has made a number of important contributions to the field.

In the future, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in AI, and organisations like OpenAI will play a critical role in advancing the technology and ensuring it is used in a responsible and ethical manner.

It is important that we continue to monitor and understand the potential impacts of AI on society, and to ensure the development and deployment of the technology is guided by ethical principles and values.

Closing remarks by the author

I am amazed at what OpenAI offers – or ChatGPT, as it is more commonly known. Answers are well-structured, and limited editing is necessary when insights are required from information requested from the application.

OpenAI will change the way we do business – on asking my daughter, Arina van der Merwe, how ethical is it that we use it in our working environment, her answer was that it will enable us to work smarter and not necessarily harder.

Being in education, I do have concerns. We will have to rethink writing of reports and acknowledge that the writer of a report can use tools such as OpenAI.

It is an exciting new era where education faces new challenges and will have to rethink traditional teaching and learning.

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